Ovarian Cysts: Types, Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention, & More

 

Globally, ovarian cysts are a common cause of hospitalisations and surgical procedures among women. According to gynaecologist/ obstetrician in gurgaon & statistical data, 8-18 percent of both premenopausal and postmenopausal women across the world have ovarian cysts and the majority of post-menopausal cysts persist for years.

Table of Contents:

Feel free to skip ahead if one topic catches your eye:

1. What is Ovarian Cyst?
2. What are the main causes of Ovarian Cysts?
3. Signs and Symptoms of an ovarian cyst
4. How is ovarian cyst diagnosed?
5. What are the treatments for ovarian cyst?

1. What is Ovarian Cyst?

The ovaries, which are located in the lower abdomen on both sides of the uterus, are integral parts of the female reproductive system. Females have two ovaries that produce the hormones estrogen and progesterone as well as eggs.
At times, a fluid-filled sac known as a cyst gets developed on one of the female ovaries. The majority of women develop at least one cyst during the lifetimes, many of which demonstrate no symptoms and are painless. It is important to note that these cysts are common in girls and women with regular periods. However, immediate medical intervention is highly recommended if the cysts turn large. Less common after menopause, ovarian cysts when experienced by postmenopausal women are risky as they may indicate ovarian cancer.

 

Types of Ovarian Cysts

 

Functional ovarian cysts
Functional ovarian cysts form in a small majority of women of childbearing age when there is a functional fault with ovulation.
These may further be of two types:

1. Follicular cysts: Females may experience an enlarged follicle that gets filled with fluid. They are usually noticed in women who are receiving infertility treatment in gurgaon.
2. Corpus luteum cysts: These cysts may happen when the corpus luteum (a mass of cells that forms in an ovary) gets filled with blood or fluid. A cyst that is filled with blood is sometimes known as a hemorrhagic cyst.

Dermoid cysts
Also known as benign mature cystic teratomas, Dermoid cysts generally occur in younger women. These cysts include odd contents such as parts of teeth, hair, parts of bone, etc. and grow quite large. This health condition usually runs in families.

Cystadenomas
These cysts are usually attached to the female ovary by a stalk instead of growing within the ovary itself. Cystadenomas are generally benign but some may turn cancerous.

2. What are the main causes of Ovarian Cysts?

The primary causes of ovarian cysts include:

• Endometriosis: Women with endometriosis may develop an endometrioma, a type of ovarian cyst. The endometriosis tissue may get attached to the ovary and develop growth. These cysts may be painful during the periods and sex.
• Hormonal problems: Generally, functional cysts subside on their own without treatment. These cysts may be a result of hormonal problems or because of medications to help you ovulate.
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): PCOS is a leading cause of infertility in women. Women with Polycystic ovary syndrome usually have many small cysts on their ovaries.

3. Signs and Symptoms of an ovarian cyst

Generally, ovarian cysts don't demonstrate any symptoms. However, symptoms may start showing up as there is a growth in the cysts.

The symptoms of ovarian cysts may include:

• abdominal swelling or bloating
• Irregular

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